Wednesday, 3 October 2007 3:02 A GMT-05
Cambodia’s notorious Khmer Rouge regime swept to power in 1975. They emptied the capital city Phnom Penh of its inhabitants within days of their April 17 victory. Thirty-two years later, and thousands of Phnom Penh’s residents are again being forced out of the city, and dumped on empty land in abysmal refugee-camp conditions. But this time, they are not being evicted with the aim of creating a Marxist agrarian utopia, but in the name of development and private enterprise.
After the Khmer Rouge lost power in 1979, Cambodians returned to their capital city in droves. Private property had been abolished under the radical communist regime, and ad hoc squatter communities sprang up all around the city as people occupied what vacant land or buildings they could find. The new government has passed a plethora of progressive laws since 1992, but nevertheless increasing numbers of Cambodians are finding that the land they’ve lived on for decades – and assumed was theirs – has been sold behind their backs. Internationally well-connected individuals are brokering the deals, and the Australian Government is one of the players.